technique is used to avoid routing loops.
Reverse path broadcasting
Forward path broadcasting
both a and b
none of the given
_____ includes a 32-bits address mask with each address, which allows the address to be classful, classless, or subnetted.
RIP
OSPF
BGP
None of the given
An area is
Part of an Autonomous System
Composed of at least two As’s
Another term of an internet
A collection stub area
Which of the following protocols allows the sender and receiver to enforce polices.
RIP
OSPF
BGP
BGP and RIP
Which of the following are interior routing protocols?
RIP
ospf
BGP
RIP and OSPF
Interior Gateway Protocols (IGPs) and Exterior Gateway Protocols (EGPs) two broad classes of Internet Routing Protocol.
True
False
______ is a type of address used for collection of computers with same prefix.
Cluster
unicast
Multicast
none of the given
In dynamic routing, the routing table is initialized when system boots.
True
False
uses window mechanism to control the flow of data.
IP
UDP
TCP
The Source can configure outgoing datagram’s to avoid
Segmentation
Defragmentation
Fragmentation
None of the given
IGPs stand for _________
Internal Gateway Protocols
Interior Gateway Protocols
Intermediate Gateway Protocols
None of the given
One application actively begins execution first and another application waits passively at prearranged location.
True
False
Network having short intervals has a large timeout and the network having large interval has short timeout.
True
False
ICMP message transport is acted upon by getting ICMP _________ in IP.
De-encapsulated
Encapsulated
Segmented
none of the given
Which is not the type of error messages defined by ICMP.
Source quench
Time exceeded
Destination unreachable
none of the given
Which of the following protocols allows the sender and receiver to enforce polices.
RIP
OSPF
BGP
RIP and OSPF
TCP stands for _______
Transport control protocol
Transmission control protocol
Terminal control protocol
none of the given
In IP routing, forwarding refers to ______ transfer.
Packet
Datagram
Message
None of the given
TCP uses _______ format for all messages.
Single
Double
Multiple
None of the given
_____ Protocol provides error reporting mechanism.
IGMP
SNMP
ICMP
none of the given
Router hosts are responsible for the propagation of Multicast routing.
True
False
All routers within a group exchange routing information.
True
False
UDP packet is encapsulated in ________ datagram.
IP
TCP
TCP/IP
None of the given
________ protocol uses distance vector algorithm.
IGP
BGP
RIP
none of the given
_________ is used to attach two autonomous systems.
BGP
IGP
EGP
none of the given
UPD is operating system independent.
True
False
_______ Protocol is used by the unix program mrouted and the Internet multicast backbone.
DVMRP
PRMVD
RPMDV
none of the given