Question:
DC motor (fig 1) is operated through two terminals, whenever the potential difference is created (through batteries, cells etc) across these terminals the motor starts its motion.
Suppose we have connected a DC motor to our system’s parallel port through a secure circuitry (fig 3).
We wish to operate the DC motor through our parallel port (fig 2) using some input through our keyboard. Like “F” key for running motor in “Forward Direction”, “R” for “Reverse Direction”, “S” for “Stop” and “E” for “Exit from code”.
We have suggested that we will use parallel port’s Pin 2 and Pin 3 (the last 2 pins of parallel port’s data check fig 2 and table 1).
Pin 2 | Pin 3 | Outcome |
0 | 0 | Stop |
0 | 1 | Forward |
1 | 0 | Reverse |
1 | 1 | No Operation |
Table 1
You have to write a code in assembly language that take an input character from keyboard (S, F, R and E) and on the basis of these characters transmit the code (with respect to the truth table) to the parallel port to operate that connected DC motor.
NOTE: your code only use ASCII code for Capital letters F, R, S and E as an input from the keyboard and will transmit the specific data to the parallel port. Through this program, we are interested in communicating with a DC motor through parallel port.
SOLUTION:
ORG 0100H
XOR AX, AX ; clearing AX
XOR DX, DX ; clearing DX
MAIN:
MOV AH, 1H ; keyboard input
INT 21H ; read character intoAL
CMP AL, 53H ; compareALwith “S”
JE S ; jump to “Stop routine”
CMP AL, 46H ; compareALwith “F”
JE F ; jump to “Forward routine”
CMP AL, 52H ; compareALwith “R”
JE R ; jump to “Reverse routine”
CMP AL, 45H ; compareALwith “E”
JE END ; jump to “Exit routine”
JMP MAIN ; jump to main program
S: MOV AL, 00H ; settingALto STOP mode
MOV DX, 0x378
OUTDX,AL ; writing data to Parallel port
JMPMAIN
F: MOV AL, 01H ; moving motor in forward direction
MOV DX, 0x378
OUTDX,AL ; writing data to Parallel port
JMPMAIN
R: MOV AL, 02H ; moving motor in reverse direction
MOV DX, 0x378
OUTDX,AL ; writing data to Parallel port
JMPMAIN
END: MOV AX, 4C00H
INT 21H
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